Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, is rich in history and culture. Known for its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, Turkey is a unique blend of Eastern and Western traditions. Read more about Turkey.
Turkey Trivia Quiz Questions
- Which river flows through Turkey?
Nile
Amazon
Euphrates - What is the national bird of Turkey?
Eagle
Redwing
Redwing - Which sea is to the north of Turkey?
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Aegean Sea - What is a popular Turkish kebab?
Sushi
Pizza
Doner - What is Turkey’s national flower?
Rose
Tulip
Orchid - What is the famous archaeological site in Turkey?
Petra
Gobekli Tepe
Machu Picchu - What is the traditional Turkish dessert?
Baklava
Tiramisu
Cheesecake - Which ancient city is known for its Trojan horse?
Athens
Rome
Troy - What is a traditional Turkish bath called?
Sauna
Hammam
Jacuzzi - What famous palace is located in Istanbul?
Buckingham Palace
Topkapi Palace
Versailles Palace - What is the popular Turkish fabric?
Silk
Cotton
Denim - Which bird is native to Turkey and symbolic in the USA?
Peacock
Turkey
Eagle - What is the national sport of Turkey?
Football
Wrestling
Basketball - Which sea is to the south of Turkey?
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Caspian Sea - What was the former name of Istanbul?
Byzantium
Constantinople
Troy - What currency is used in Turkey?
Euro
Turkish Lira
US Dollar - Which mountain is the highest in Turkey?
Mount Ararat
Mount Olympus
Mount Sinai - What is a famous Turkish sweet similar to cotton candy?
Chocolate
Pismaniye
Marshmallow - What is the traditional Turkish drink?
Coffee
Tea
Raki - Which strait separates Europe and Asia in Turkey?
Suez Canal
Dardanelles
Bosphorus - What is the capital of Turkey?
Istanbul
Ankara
Izmir - Which empire was centered in Turkey?
Roman Empire
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire - Which famous battle took place in Gallipoli?
Battle of Waterloo
Battle of Gallipoli
Battle of Trafalgar - What is Turkey’s largest city?
Ankara
Izmir
Istanbul - What famous landmark is in Cappadocia?
Great Wall
Fairy Chimneys
Eiffel Tower
The Turkey trivia quiz answers are at the end of the page.
More About Turkey
Geography
Turkey is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bordered by eight countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Its coastlines are along the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Black Seas. The country features diverse landscapes, from the mountainous regions of Eastern Anatolia to the fertile plains of the West and the iconic Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, which separates Europe from Asia.
Demographics
With a population of over 82 million, Turkey is a melting pot of various ethnic groups. The majority are ethnic Turks, with significant Kurdish, Arabic, and Armenian communities. Turkish is the official language, while Kurdish is also widely spoken. Islam is the predominant religion practised by the majority of the population, though Turkey maintains a secular government.
History
Turkey’s history is marked by its position as the successor state to the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Key historical events include the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire, which spanned from the late 13th century until its dissolution after World War I. The Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who implemented extensive reforms to modernise the country and separate religion from state affairs.
Government and Politics
Turkey is a democratic, secular, and unitary republic. The political system is based on a presidential system introduced in 2018. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the current president. The major political parties include the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Republican People’s Party (CHP), and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Elections are held regularly, with the most recent parliamentary elections occurring in 2018.
Economy
Turkey has a diverse economy, including modern industry, commerce, and a traditional agriculture sector. Significant industries include automotive, textiles, electronics, and tourism. Turkey also produces significant agricultural products like cotton, tobacco, and fruits. The country’s GDP has been growing steadily despite facing challenges such as inflation and unemployment.
Culture
Turkey’s cultural heritage is a rich tapestry of influences from the various civilisations that have ruled the region. Traditional Turkish music, dance, and art reflect the country’s history. Critical cultural traditions include celebrating national holidays like Republic Day and religious holidays like Eid al-Fitr. Turkish cuisine, famous for kebabs, baklava, and Turkish tea, is integral to its cultural identity.
Education and Health
Turkey has a well-established education system, with a high literacy rate of around 96%. The education system is divided into primary, secondary, and higher education, with numerous universities nationwide. The healthcare system in Turkey provides universal coverage with a mix of public and private services. The country has made significant strides in improving healthcare outcomes and life expectancy.
Infrastructure
Turkey boasts a robust infrastructure network, including extensive roadways, railways, and airports. The country’s largest city, Istanbul, is a significant transport hub. Developing high-speed rail and comprehensive public transport systems in major cities like Ankara and Istanbul has improved connectivity. Communication networks are advanced, with widespread internet and mobile phone coverage.
Environmental Issues
Turkey faces several environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. The government has implemented various measures to address these issues, such as expanding protected areas and promoting renewable energy sources. Environmental conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve Turkey’s natural beauty and resources.
Tourism
Turkey is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions yearly visitors with its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Iconic sites include the historic city of Istanbul, Ephesus’s ancient ruins, Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, and the stunning beaches along the Mediterranean coast. Travellers are encouraged to respect local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly when visiting mosques and historical sites.
Turkey Trivia Quiz Answers
- Euphrates
- Redwing
- Black Sea
- Doner
- Tulip
- Gobekli Tepe
- Baklava
- Troy
- Hammam
- Topkapi Palace
- Cotton
- Turkey
- Wrestling
- Mediterranean Sea
- Constantinople
- Turkish Lira
- Mount Ararat
- Pismaniye
- Raki
- Bosphorus
- Ankara
- Ottoman Empire
- Battle of Gallipoli
- Istanbul
- Fairy Chimneys
